Our lungs are the organs that allow us to breathe. They provide an area for oxygen from the air to pass into the bloodstream and for carbon dioxide to move out. The cells of our bodies need oxygen in order to survive and they need to eliminate the carbon dioxide.
The air has things in it that can hurt our lungs. Bacteria, viruses, tobacco smoke, car exhaust, and other pollutants can cause people with lung disease to have difficulty in breathing. These breathing problems may prevent the body from getting enough oxygen.
Respiratory disorders can range from asthma to lung cancer and everything in between. Learn how you can prevent these respiratory illnesses from occurring.
Avoid asbestos. Some jobs expose workers to asbestos. If you work in construction, shipbuilding, asbestos mining or manufacturing, car repair (brake repair), and insulation you should always wear protective clothing including a face mask. Employers who work with asbestos must train their workers about asbestos safety, provide protective gear, and monitor the levels of radon to which they are exposed.
Avoid pollen. For allergy and asthma sufferers, certain pollens can trigger reactions. Know what your triggers are and stay inside on those days or talk to your doctor about medications or natural treatments for allergy control.
Eat a healthy diet. People who eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables have a reduced risk for lung cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends eating 5 to 6 servings of fruits and vegetables every day.
Exercise. Getting regular exercise stretches the lungs and bronchial tubes that helps promote easier breathing. If you already have asthma, you may need to use an inhaler prior to exercise, but don’t let it stop you from this important element of prevention and healing.
Get a flu shot. Those susceptible to lung problems, such as people with weakened immune systems, those with chronic medical conditions, health care workers, those who work in nursing homes, the elderly, and children over the age of 6 months, should consider getting a flu shot. Getting the flu can quickly deteriorate to a dangerous case of pneumonia.
Manage inside dust. Dust mites are a major source of allergens for many people. Reduce or eliminate curtains, drapes and carpeting in your home. Use blinds for your windows and small rugs that you can wash frequently for your floors. Keep your furniture dust-free, use an air purifier, and wrap your mattresses and pillows in hypoallergenic covers.
Reduce indoor air pollution. Switch to chemical-free cleaners, use high-end air filters, stop using aerosol sprays, have indoor plants (they act as living air purifiers), install exhaust fans that are vented to the outdoors in kitchens and bathrooms, and vent clothes dryers outdoors. These all can improve the quality of the air in your house.
Stop smoking. If you are a smoker, the single most important thing you can do to stay healthy is stop smoking. Smoke from all tobacco products (cigarettes, cigars, and pipes) boosts the chances of lung disease. If you smoke, stop now. If you do not smoke, avoid second-hand smoke and smoke-filled places like bars. Cigarette smoke is especially dangerous for those with compromised lung health.
Test for radon in your home. Radon is an odorless gas that is not a problem when released in the open air, but when it is captured in a house, it does not dissipate well. Breathing radon causes lung cancer, so testing for radon is an important step to prevent serious lung illness.
Wash hands. Keeping hands germ-free by frequent washing helps to prevent colds and the flu, but cleaning hands with soap and water does not kill rotavirus germs. Rotavirus is often associated as a cause of disease in respiratory tract infections and the gastrointestinal tract. To kill rotavirus germs, you must clean your hands with alcohol-based cleaners.
Wear a mask. If you are working with harsh chemicals, sawing wood, or any other project that releases particles in the air, wear a mask over your mouth and nose to ensure you are not breathing in contaminants that may harm your lungs.
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