In the past thirty years, nutritionists and the food industry as a whole have embraced the idea of lowering our fat intake. This was a direct result of the information published by the government that encouraged less egg consumption because of the cholesterol found in eggs.
After that particular piece of information, doctors discovered that when we consume fat, we have higher incidences of cholesterol problems. The logical conclusion they came to was that fat must be bad for you. Thus, an entire generation has grown up with fat-free foods who believes that fat is what makes us obese, clogs our arteries, and causes ill-health.
Today, we have a whole food industry formed around low or no-fat food alternatives. These companies have large amounts of money invested in the production of these foods, and is not going to be willing to change that. Many companies would be out of business were they to try and reverse their food processing.
Consequently, these companies continue to perpetuate the myth that their low-fat food alternatives are the healthiest choices for you to eat. In reality, some of these so-called low-fat and no-fat foods contain ingredients that are not healthy and do not promote good health. Why are they unhealthy?
DANGERS OF LOW FAT FOODS
First of all, many of these “low-fat” foods are processed foods. Processed foods go through certain chemical processes where additives, chemicals and artificial coloring are added to them. These various additives can be dangerous to our health. People buy low-fat foods thinking they are healthier when, in fact, some of them are just the opposite.
How do you know what is in the processed food you buy? ALWAYS read the ingredients label. Food labels tell you exactly what is in the food you are buying. For instance, if trans fats are in a product, they will be listed on the ingredient list. Trans fats are found mainly in processed foods and should be avoided as much as possible. Why? Because there is a difference between bad fats and good fats.
Today, we know that all fat is not created equally. There is bad fat and good fat. Saturated fats and trans fats are the “bad” fats. These fats are animal-based (meats, high-fat dairy, eggs) and increase the risk for heart disease, obesity, some types of cancer, stroke and other diseases.
Polyunsaturated fats and monounsaturated fats are “good” fats. Examples of these fats include canola oil and olive oil. These oils have heart-protecting qualities. Many types of fish are also sources of good fat and fish are excellent sources of omega-3 fatty acids. These omega-3’s promote good health and lower cholesterol levels.
TIPS FOR A “GOOD FAT" EATING PLAN
- Reduce your intake of meats and increase your intake of fish.
- Eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. Plant-based foods are necessary for a healthy diet. If you can't eat fresh, frozen fruits and vegetables rank a close second.
- Get creative with seasonings to add flavor without adding fat or calories. Garnishes like lemon juice, herbs, salsa or green onions are great toppings for vegetables and salads.
- Instead of potato chips that are very high in fat, choose pretzels, or unbuttered popcorn.
- In place of spreads like peanut butter and cream cheese, use fruit spreads, apple butter, or yogurt.
- Instead of butter or sour cream, top baked potatoes with plain yogurt, steamed broccoli, cottage cheese, or salsa.
- Use high fat toppings sparingly. For instance, instead of using a tablespoon of blue cheese salad dressing, try using only a teaspoon.
- Eat snacks that contain little fat. Ginger snaps, angel food cake, vanilla wafers, fig bars, jelly beans, hard candy and gum drops are all excellent choices for a sweet treat.
- Sometime low-fat products are better. For instance, avoid full fat dairy products whenever possible. Using skim milk or 2% milk instead of whole milk can make a huge difference in your daily fat intake. Likewise, low fat alternatives to ice cream, such as frozen yogurt, provide all the flavor and none of the fat.
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