You cannot measure every morsel that passes your lips, but it is a good idea to measure most foods and beverages until you get a feel for portion sizes. It is a supersized world out there, and most people are surprised to find that their idea of a single serving is actually two or three.
If you are into bells and whistles, there are food scales that are preprogrammed with nutritional information, as well as scales that will keep a running total of your daily food and nutrient intake for you. The only tools you really need, however, are a simple and inexpensive gram scale, dry and liquid measuring cups, and know-how to read food labels.
Among all of the mentioned tools, reading food labels seem to be the most effective way of determining the right kind of food to buy in the supermarket. It lets you make sensible food selections. Through the “Nutrition Facts” section in a particular item in the grocery, you can identify the amount of serving sizes provided in that product.
With food labels, you can clearly see the amount and kinds of nutrients that are provided in the item. It also contains the information on saturated fat, sodium, total fat, fiber, and cholesterol amount “per serving.” However, understanding food labels can be very perplexing. What do those numbers mean?
To have a clearer and more comprehensive understanding of the items stated in the food label, here is a list of things that you need to know:
The amount of servings stated in the food label refers to the quantity of food people usually consume. The serving size determines the amount of nutrients that enters the body. This means that if you follow strictly what the serving size is, you will obtain the same amount of nutrients according to the serving size that is given in the label.
However, if you eat everything in the package, and the food label says that each package is equivalent to 4 servings, you have to calculate the amount of nutrients that have entered your body. This means that if the food label says 250 calories per serving that means you have to multiply it to four to get the total amount of calories you have taken.
Nutrients - This refers to the list of available nutrients in a particular item. It is also where the nutritional claims of the product based on the recommended daily dietary allowance are stated. Usually, the nutritional amounts are based on both the 2,500-calorie diets and the 2,000 recommended dietary allowances.
In order to understand the numeric value of each item, you should know that the “% daily value” that the food label indicates is actually based on how a particular food corresponds to the recommended daily dietary allowance for a 2,000 calorie diet.
If in the event that you have purchased an item that has a dietary allowance different from the 2,000-calorie diet, you just have to divide the stipulated amount by 2,000 and you will be able to identify the “%daily value” for the nutrients.
Ingredients - This refers to the list of the ingredients that were used to manufacture the product. The listing is usually arranged from the main ingredients that have the greater amount by weight, up to the smallest quantity. This simply means that the actual quantity of the food includes the biggest quantity of the main ingredient or the first item and the minimum amount of the very last ingredient.
Label claim - This refers to the kinds of nutritional claims of a particular food item. For instance, if an item says it is sodium-free, it has less than 5 milligrams per serving or a low fat item actually contains 3 grams of fat or less.
Reading food labels can be very tedious and confusing. Nevertheless, once you get the hang of it, it is easier for you to watch your diet because you can already control the amount of food that you take in.
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