If you have been diagnosed with high cholesterol, don’t assume that you need to start taking cholesterol-lowering medications. Lifestyle and diet changes can help reduce your cholesterol levels. You can, of course, reduce cholesterol with medications, but try making some lifestyle changes first.
The following are tips to help you get started:
LOSE WEIGHT. If you are 10 pounds overweight, you may think there is nothing to be worried about. After all, it’s only 10 pounds. However, carrying extra pounds on your body, even if it’s just a few, negatively affects your cholesterol level and your overall health.
If you are overweight, you must take steps to lose the excess weight. Carrying around those extra pounds not only makes you feel miserable and saps your energy levels, it is a serious health risk. Being overweight contributes to high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, some types of cancer, fatty liver disease, breathing problems and arthritis.
Examine why you overeat. If it’s because you are frustrated or overly stressed, find ways to alleviate your stress levels. If it’s because you are bored, find interesting, fun, or creative things to do with your spare time. Find a hobby. Take a walk. Walking is one of the healthiest things you can do for your health.
If you spend a lot of time sitting in front of the television, try munching on carrot sticks instead of potato chips. Look for ways to incorporate more activity into your daily routine, such as using the stairs instead of taking the elevator. Write down everything you eat in a day and how much physical activity you engaged in.
You will probably be very surprised by the amount of food that you actually eat. If you are not getting any exercise, then all the food you are eating is not being burned off. Take stock of what you currently eat and your physical activity level, and slowly work changes in.
EXERCISE. It’s not as difficult as it sounds. You can incorporate physical movement into your daily routine in many creative ways. Whether you're overweight or not, exercise can reduce cholesterol. Moderate physical activity can help raise HDL cholesterol (the "good" cholesterol). Try to work up to 30 minutes of exercise a day.
Adding physical activity, even in 10-minute intervals several times a day, can help you lose weight. Try taking a brisk walk during your lunch hour, riding your bike to work or school, swim laps, or play a sport with your kids. Any activity is helpful and can make a difference.
EAT HEART HEALTHY FOODS. Start following a low cholesterol diet. Don’t ever think that it is too late to make changes to your diet and lifestyle. Making changes at any stage in your life can reduce cholesterol and improve your overall health.
- Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. They are rich in dietary fiber that lowers cholesterol. Add veggies to soups, stews, and casseroles. Be creative. Snack on apples, oranges, and pears. Keep sliced veggies in the fridge for snacks.
- Choose healthy fats. “Unhealthy” fats are saturated fats found in dairy products and red meat. Saturated fats raise your cholesterol levels. Healthy fats are found in low-fat dairy products, lean cuts of meat and oils like olive and canola oil.
- Eliminate trans fats. Trans fats are found in fried foods, processed foods, and commercially baked products like crackers, cakes and cookies. Always check the ingredients label. If you see the words “partially hydrogenated oil” it has trans fat.
- Eat foods containing omega 3 fatty acids. They help lower your “bad” cholesterol. Rich sources are salmon, mackerel and herring. Other sources are almonds, walnuts and flaxseeds.
- Eat whole grains. Whole grains have nutrients that promote heart health. Always check the ingredients label. Look for the words “whole grain” or “whole wheat.” Many types of bread that say they are wheat bread do not actually have whole grains in them. There is a difference!
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