Hypothyroidism is a condition caused by the thyroid gland producing insufficient amounts of hormones to stimulate the metabolism or the body is not able to utilize the hormones. The lack of thyroid hormones slows down the metabolism and thus all the activities in the body, giving a combination of many symptoms related to slowness of bodily processes.
SYMPTOMS OF HYPOTHYROIDISM
The most common early symptoms are mental and physical fatigue, weakness, weight gain, and depression.
Other early symptoms are constipation, sensitivity to coldness, cold hands and feet, thick tongue, decreased sweating, dry hair, thin brittle hair, thin brittle nails, muscle and joint pain, pale or yellowish skin.
One or more of these symptoms usually appear later, poor memory, slow thought process, drowsiness, slow speech, thinning of eyebrows, hoarseness, poor circulation, dry and flaky skin, decreased taste and smell, menstrual irregularities, skin thickening, puffy face, puffy hands and feet, swelling of extremities, overall swelling, muscle spasms, muscle atrophy, joint stiffness.
Hypothyroidism increases the risk of elevated cholesterol levels, heart disease and diabetes (diabetes mellitus). This occurs even by moderately decreased thyroid production.
CAUSES OF HYPOTHYROIDISM
Hypothyroidism causes the metabolism to slow down. When the metabolism decreases, the processes in the body do not get enough fuel and building materials, and all the body activities will therefore slow down. Energy containing nutrients will also be stored as fat, since they are not broken down.
*Iodine deficiency can cause hypothyroidism, since the thyroid hormones contain iodine. In Europe and America the food is seldom short in iodine, but bad nutrition may result in iodine deficiency.
*Surgery or radiation at the thyroid area can destroy enough tissue to cause hypothyroidism.
*Injury or disease in the pituitary or of the part of the brain controlling the pituitary may cause a decrease in secreted thyrotropin. The thyroid will respond by producing less of its own hormones with hypothyroidism as a result.
*Some types of food can contribute to a depressed thyroid function or aggravate hypothyroidism when eaten raw in great amounts: Brussel sprouts, broccoli, corn oil, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, kohlrabi, radishes, rutabaga, soy and turnips. By cooking these vegetables, the depressing effect is decreased.
*Some factors suspected for causing hypothyroidism are the artificial sweetener aspartame, mercury pollution, dental fillings containing mercury, fluoride and heavy metal pollution.
TREATMENT FOR HYPOTHYROIDISM
*Your doctor may prescribe thyroid hormone pills to treat hypothyroidism.
*When the condition is caused by lack of iodine in the diet, dietary changes and iodine supplements are a part of the treatment.
*You can sometimes alleviate hypothyroidism by reducing the amount of food suspected for depressing the thyroid function: However, because these foods are high in nutrients, it is wise not to cut them out totally. Also avoid artificial ingredients like the sweetener aspartame.
*Changing out mercury dental fillings and avoiding mercury or heavy metal exposure may help to ameliorate the condition.
*You may also alleviate the condition by eating food that stimulates the thyroid function according to practical experience: Chia seed, dulse, fish from the ocean, flax seed, pumpkin seed, seaweed, coconut and brewer yeast.
There are also nutritional supplements that help hypothyroidism:
*They should contain vitamins and minerals that stimulate the mechanism of hormone production or by helping the absorption of the ingredients that hormones are made from, like: Magnesium, zinc, selenium, copper and vitamin E.
Ask your physician to recommend a specialist, known as an endocrinologist. These doctors specialize in issues with the endocrine glands (hormone-production glands). They can help you manage a thyroid problem than a general practice physician. A patient may also take an alternative like natural thyroid supplements too.
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