Do you like to pig out on ice cream or potato chips once in a while? Most of us do. It’s normal and is usually a result of a bad day or being overly tired. Some people, however, suffer from food addiction. Food addiction can be just as serious as an addiction to nicotine or drugs and just as deadly.
What is food addiction? It is when you have an overwhelming desire for a particular food. Your desire is so strong, that if you are unable to consume that food, you suffer from withdrawal symptoms such as headaches, nausea, and depression. Food addicts crave the comfort that a particular food gives them. Their cravings for food may be both physical and psychological.
TYPES OF FOOD ADDICTIONS
BINGE EATING: Compulsive overeating or binge eating, is where an individual goes on eating binges that can last several days. The addict may sometimes lose weight, but tends to gain it back again. Symptoms include eating quickly, compulsively eating alone, and eating when there is no evidence of hunger.
BULIMIA: Another form of addiction is bulimia, in which an individual overeats, then purges either by vomiting or by taking laxatives. Signs of this condition include isolating oneself when eating, trying to consume huge portions of food rapidly, and being preoccupied with one’s weight.
ANOREXIA: Food addiction can also come in the form of anorexia. This is where an individual attempts to starve oneself in order to achieve an unrealistic weight. Anorexics tend to be 15 percent below normal body weight and have a phobia about being fat. They have difficulty eating with other people and appear to be obsessed with weight.
TREATMENTS FOR FOOD ADDICTIONS
The good news is that food addiction can be successfully treated. Treatment can come in a variety of forms. A food addict may work with a psychotherapist to develop new ways to deal with food and his or her emotions. The therapist might be able to identify the source of the individual’s fear or anger, the reason behind the individual’s addiction.
The psychologist will help the individual develop a treatment plan that spells out expectations and goals, both for the short-term and the long-term. In the most serious cases, an individual may have to undergo in-patient treatment at a psychological facility. Treatment often involves helping the individual to return to healthy eating methods, dealing with the underlying emotional causes of addiction, and learning effective coping techniques.
Food addicts often follow the tenets of the same kind of 12-step program used by alcoholics. This involves admitting their powerlessness over food, their belief that they could be restored to sanity, and an admission of their faults and failings. In addition, food addicts often draw strength from support groups made up of people who have similar difficulties dealing with food. Just knowing that there are other people who face the same challenges can be incredibly therapeutic.
With patience and with time, food addicts can learn the behavioral skills that will enable them to keep their weight under control. Of course, there will be times when individuals will be tempted to indulge in sweets or excessive carbohydrates. However, knowing the pain that they will undergo if they continue their harmful eating habits could be just the incentive they need to stay on the right course.
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